Infertility is a complex condition that affects approximately 15% of couples attempting to conceive. Depending on your specific situation, in vitro fertilization may be used to treat a variety of infertility issues (IVF).
IVF often successful, particularly for women under 35 or those who use donor eggs. Consider the following factors while choosing IVF pregnancy best for you.
How does the procedure work?
Before recommending IVF, your physician may recommend a variety of reproductive therapies. IVF may be the best method of conception for women with significant obstructions in the fallopian tubes, ovulation difficulties, low ovarian reserve, poor egg quality, or endometriosis.
The same, true for men with intractable sperm deficits, some same-sex couples, couples using donor eggs, and those who may need to test embryos for genetic defects. Speak to your doctor to understand how to get pregnant.
What is involved in the IVF procedure?
A cycle of IVF involves numerous steps. You will have a team of doctors and nurses to assist you throughout the process. Also understand the chances of getting ivf pregnancy. One IVF cycle typically lasts around two weeks, however you may require more than one. The entire process typically lasts between four and six weeks. Here’s what to anticipate:
Ovulation induction:
To begin the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF), synthetic hormones are administered to the patient in order to encourage the production of numerous eggs by the ovaries, as opposed to the normal monthly development of a single egg.
It is necessary to have many eggs since some of the eggs won’t fertilize and others won’t develop appropriately after being fertilized.
Egg retrieval:
Egg retrieval can take place in your doctor’s office or in a clinic between 34 and 36 hours following the final injection and before ovulation. This procedure performed before ovulation.
During the process of egg retrieval, you will be sedated and given medicine to manage the pain.
The most common form of retrieval is through transvaginal ultrasound aspiration. For the purpose of locating follicles, an ultrasound probe will be introduced into your vagina. After that, a thin needle is inserted into an ultrasound guide, and it used to extract the eggs from the follicles by going through the vagina and into the follicles.
An abdominal ultrasound may be utilized to guide the needle if a transvaginal ultrasound unable to locate your ovaries because they are located in an inaccessible location.
Eggs are retrieved from the follicles using a needle linked to a suction equipment. Several eggs can be removed in roughly 20 minutes.
You may suffer cramps and fullness or pressure following egg retrieval.
A nutritious liquid (culture medium) used to incubate mature eggs. Healthy and mature eggs will be combined with sperm in an attempt to form embryos. However, not all eggs can be fertilized successfully. You can also speak to gynecologists to know how to increase fertility in women to make your IVF successful.
Sperm retrieval:
If using your partner’s sperm, you must deliver a sperm sample the morning of egg retrieval at your doctor’s office or clinic. Typically, a sample of sperm is obtained during masturbation. Testicular aspiration, which involves the use of a needle or surgical procedure to retrieve sperm directly from the testicle, is sometimes required. Donor sperm can also be utilized. In the laboratory, sperm are separated from the semen fluid.
Fertilization:
Fertilize! Your eggs will be fertilized via intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), in which a single sperm inserted into an egg, or conventional insemination, in which the retrieved eggs are deposited in a petri dish with 50,000 to 100,000 sperm.
After 12 to 24 hours in an incubator, the culture dishes are examined for fertilization. Some estimates say that 50% of mature eggs are fertilized by conventional insemination and 60% to 70% by ICSI.
Pregnancy test:
You’ll get a blood test about two weeks following the embryo transfer to see if your IVF was successful. No matter how eager you are to learn whether you’re pregnant, don’t use a home pregnancy test before getting your blood tested. Doing so could result in a false positive (if you received an HCG injection) or false negative (because the pregnancy hasn’t yet produced enough HCG to detect the presence of the hormone).
Factors that impact the success of IVF pregnancy:
- The quantity and quality of the eggs/embryo
- The quantity and quality of sperm
- The stimulation methods and the time of ovulation
- For implantation, the receptivity of the endometrial, or lining of the uterus
- The easiness of the embryo transfer process
On average, every time a woman undergoes a cycle of ivf pregnancy, she has about a 1 in 5 chance of being pregnant and having a baby. That chance is larger for women less than 35 years old, and lower for older women, decreasing with age. By age 44, the possibility of success is less than 1 in 10. Consult with your fertility doctor in Maldives to know more about the procedure for a better idea. Some women need up to 5 cycles of treatment to be effective.